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The Way (quotations)Zen is primarily practised in two ways: by meditation and by communication between master and student. Zen daily practises sitting in meditation (ZaZen), which in Rinzai Zen, means meditating about a koan, and, in Sato Zen, sitting without thinking, aim, and intention (shikantaza). Practising Zazen means letting your body and spirit fall. By gradually letting all concepts of life go, the Zen practitioner is to open himself/herself to the true reality in a dynamic way. In achieving this goal koans play an important role. A koan is a paradoxical riddle which excites, confuses, ridicules, exhausts, and, finally, "destroys" the mind. Many koans deal with anecdotes, legends, biographic events, dialogues and sayings by great Zen masters. The monk is to solve such a riddle, and often it takes him several years of daily efforts until he succeeds, which coincides with the experience of satori. A koan makes the mind experience its limits. Zen master Nansen, who outwardly did not distinguish himself from his students in any way, was working in a field together with his monks. An itinerant monk who was coming by stopped in front of the monks and asked the one standing nect to him, wtihout having any idea that he was Master Nansen, "Which way leads to Nansen's monastery?"
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